Australia’s major political parties are blaming
each other after the arrival of three more boats carrying asylum seekers over
the weekend.
The first boat with 15 passengers and one crew member was
found near Ashmore Islands off the West Australian coast on Saturday 22nd
October. Another boat carrying 79
passengers and two crew was found north of Christmas Island during the night of
the 22nd of October. A third boat
carrying 44 passengers and three crew was intercepted east of Christmas Island
early on Sunday 23rd of October.
All 138 people are being taken to Christmas
Island for initial health and identity checks and to determine their reasons
for travelling to Australia.
Both sides of
Australian politics are accusing each other of helping people smugglers. Neither side
will support the other's proposals for offshore processing of asylum seekers. Both the Government and the Opposition want
to see no asylum-seekers arriving to Australia by boat but can’t agree on where
to send the asylum-seekers. The Government wants to use Malaysia for offshore
processing. The Opposition wants to use
Nauru.
The Home Affairs
Minister described the Opposition Leader as the "best friend" of
people smugglers.
The Opposition
Leader accused the Government of providing the people smugglers with their
"business model".
The Home Affairs Minister also said he did not know how many more
asylum-seekers could be housed in the Christmas Island detention centre before
it was full.
With these recent boat arrivals, there have
now been four boats of asylum seekers to arrive since the Australian Government had to put the Malaysia Plan on hold.
Australia’s Immigration Department had warned that going back to onshore
processing could lead up to 600 asylum seekers trying to reach Australia by
boat every month.
With such intense political fighting over the issue in recent
months, and as more boats arrive, Australia’s policies may get even tougher.
When
the numbers of people trying to arrive by boat has increased in the past, government
policies towards boat arrivals become tougher.
In 2001 when numbers increased, the Howard Government began processing asylum-seekers
in Nauru and Manus Island, Papua New Guinea. This policy lasted 7 years and the
number of people arriving by boat dropped from 5,516 to 148. In 2007 when the
Prime Minister changed from John Howard to Kevin Rudd policies got better
towards asylum-seekers and more people came to Australia by boat. In 2010 when
numbers got too high again and 6,879 arrived by boat, the government decided to
be more tough towards asylum-seekers again. In 2011 to stop the boats the Gillard
Government proposed the Malaysia Plan in which 800 asylum
seekers arriving by boat would be sent to Malaysia for processing by the UN
Refugee Agency.
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